Allens
Creek easement is an investment in the region's future
What is the
largest tract of protected forestland west of Asheville that’s
not in a national forest or the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
It’s the 8,030-acre Waynesville watershed, and the placement
of the land in a permanent conservation easement was celebrated
Monday (Oct. 3) at a press conference and luncheon.
Over the last
year the Waynesville watershed has been the focus of a lot of attention,
but most of that has concerned whether the easement should include
the possibility of limited logging as part of its forest management
plan. That is certainly an important point of discussion, and one
town residents and leaders will have to make important choices about
in the future.
This controversial
issue, though, has turned attention away from the efforts that went
into securing this conservation easement and its primary purposes
— to protect a very large, very valuable source of pristine
drinking water and to lock up forever 8,030 acres of forestland
from encroaching development.
The watershed
was purchased under the leadership of several former Waynesville
mayors and town officials beginning in 1908. It was at that time
that then-Mayor Ray Morgan obtained the water rights in the Allens
Creek watershed. This occurred at a time when many mountain communities
were building their first water systems. Nearly two decades later
another mayor, this time Hardin Howe, purchased the bulk of the
watershed — 7,000 acres — under threat of condemnation.
But it wasn’t
until 2002 that the final privately held tracts were purchased.
During a five-year span beginning in 1997, $1.3 million from a variety
of sources was spent to buy those last remaining acres. The town
realized the urgency of these purchases after learning that its
“WS-1” rating — the state’s highest water
quality designation — would be in jeopardy if it did not own
all of the land in its watershed. That designation is now protected.
The press conference
this week included a who’s who of conservation organizations
from throughout the state, including Bill Hollman from the Clean
Water Management Trust Fund, Carl Silverstein of the Southern Appalachians
Highlands Conservancy, Reid Wilson of the Conservation Trust for
North Carolina, and Paul Carlson of the Land Trust for the Little
Tennessee. Siverstein made a point of addressing the concerns raised
about potential logging on the tract: “I hope the commitment
of these organizations will provide peace of mind to those concerned
about forest management up here. We take our stewardship commitment
very seriously, and anyone who is concerned about this can contact
us.”
Carlson said
the easement helped solidify a truth that he hoped others in Western
North Carolina were beginning to realize: “This easement is
challenging the notion that the highest and best use of land is
development. We believe the best use is conservation.”
It’s not
a huge stretch to link the importance of this permanent, clean water
supply to the current crisis over oil prices and energy supplies.
Right now the population of the world is using two barrels of oil
for every one discovered, according to a report by Chevron. Attention
now is focused on energy, but the reality is that all natural resources
— water included — are becoming more valuable as every
year passes. When other communities are paying dearly for enough
water to meet the needs of their homes and businesses, Waynesville
and the surrounding area will be in great shape.
Finally, in
an age when everything changes so quickly, the prospect of the Allens
Creek watershed remaining just as it is now for centuries is a comforting
thought. Waynesville’s citizens and leaders should be proud.
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